Saturday, June 14, 2025

A Thousand Buddhas and the Wisdom of Dead Sea Scrolls

In May 2025, I attended two exhibitions with different religious content. First, I visited the Bowers Museum in Santa Ana on the way to an event that afternoon.  Among various displays there was a series of  large mandalas, one with a thousand Buddhas surrounding the central larger Buddha (called Vairocana Buddha or Sarvavid or "all-knowing" Buddha) reflected in four images in four cardinal directions.  I was wondering about its title and the tiny squares of multiple Buddhas around the central image did not seem that numerous so I actually counted them a. Indeed - one thousand.  I wondered what is better, to see a thousand Buddhas in heavens, arranged in perfect symmetry, or to proclaim one, true, invisible, omnipresent God? 


A Mandala of a Thousand Buddhas


Seated on the lotus throne of wisdom, 

surrounded by compassionate insights of four other Buddhas 

of four cardinal directions, the Thousand-Buddhas' Buddha 

smiles serenely.  He knows. The multicolored aureoles, 

each one encompassing another,  glow with cosmic perfection.

This, and all other Buddhas of this Thousand-Buddha  

Heaven are tranquil. They now what is to be known. 

They are peaceful. They rest in the brightness

of wisdom, the dazzling light of compassion. 

Are all Thousand Buddhas the same?

Do they smile the same smile? now the same truth?

How would I now? But which one is right for me? 

Which one will protect me, will shine a light on my path.

I do not know. I shake my head and walk home

after counting more than thousand and one Buddhas, 

not knowing which one is truly mine.


(C) Maja Trochimczyk, May 2025



The mandalas were crowded and full of spiritual presence - so many enlightened beings in each tiniest unit of space... An orderly cosmos of perfection, compassion, wisdom, and goodness...

Then, a weelater, I went to the Reagan Presidential library to see the Dead Sea Scrolls exhibit and was not disappointed. It was the second such exhibition that I visited - the first one was in San Diego in 2008 when I wrote the poem below.  The ancient, sacred texts were fragmented, and yet revealed over two thousand years of perfection, compassion, wisdom and goodness.  It was so moving to see these tiny fragments carrying the writings, the testimony over generations! 

a photo of a scroll fragment, Reagan library, May 2025


Dead Sea Alive


                On seeing the Dead Sea Scrolls Exhibition

                at San Diego’s Balboa Park, January 4, 2008


An archipelago of broken words

a mosaic of ill-fitting pieces


Torn ribbons with angelic voices

coded by crooked signs


Scholars decipher, assemble patterns

the dust of ages obscures the meaning


Here – “Blow your trumpets,

slay the guilty”


There – “He heals the badly wounded,

makes the dead live”


I see “YHWH” – four letters in an ancient script

I hear – “Halleluiah!”


After two thousand years,

two hundred days and two hours


I offer a sacrifice

of my mind to the eternal presence


The angels are here with us

hovering on iridescent wings


Just above red boxes with fire blankets

just beyond a row of glass screens


With miniature shreds

of holiness inside


© 2008 by Maja Trochimczyk, Quiland Parchment, Dec. 2009


X-ray of the fragmented scrolls reproduced above.

At home, I used to have several volumes about Dead Sea Scrolls, with the stories of the Essenes, and fragmented transcripts of what was found there - the Gospel of Thomas, The Revelation, the Prophets... At that time, the Essenes, members of a mysterious hermit sect, interpreted as either a splinter of Judaism, or forerunners of early Christianity, were assumed to be among its authors. They lived in Qumran in the hills near the Dead Sea - the manuscripts were found, sealed in clay jars in its caves.  In this interpretation, the Dead Sea Scrolls were connected to another set of ancient pre-Christian manuscripts - the Nag Hammadi library of gnostic texts, presenting a different vision of the spiritual world than traditional Christianity and Judaism. 


By 2025, the official story treats the Essenes as a apocryphal wish of Christians, while fully attributing all Dead Sea Scrolls to the history of Judaism. These manuscripts are now assumed to have been written between 3rd century B.C. and 1st century C.E. Initially, many pastor, priests and Christians were among scholars expertly and painstakingly deciphering, identifying and translating the scrolls. By now, they ae mostly thought to be Jewish.  I'm not Jewish, yet I love them! The whole of the Prophet Isaiah! Intact!  The whole set of ten commandments! Undamaged! These are the most ancient written documents confirming the reality of both Judaism and Christianity.  

The display at the Reagan library showed only eight fragments, without full translations, and I' not write about them all here.  The tiny fragments were accompanied with larger photographs and explanatory notes. They will be shown for three months and return to the darkness of the archives for at east five years - to reduce damage by light. Instead, here's my Dead Sea Scrolls poem, written "in my head" while I was driving back from my poetry feature in Tucson, Arizona. Hence the desert names and imagery... how appropriate for the manuscripts preserved in another desert...


Dead Sea Scrolls in Simi Valley


Harquahala, Salome, and Gold Nugget Drive

crisscross the desert where dust devils slowly swirl

between the arms of a Seguro cactus, raised up

in supplication for rain, just a tad of water

from the burning sandy inferno of the sky. 


Charcoal brown rocky hills surround the arid plain 

like the white sandstone of the Dead Sea.

The Arizona desert seems to become the bottom

of the ocean with bunches of ocotillo cactus 

pretending to be kelp. Only the fish are missing.


The pattern is disturbed by the abundance 

of celadon seafoam palo verde trees –

the delicate lace of leaves trembling in the breeze.

Fear. Jesus died. Disciples scattered. Thomas to India.

Joseph of Arimathea to the misty isle of the Britons.


Who remained in the drying Dead Sea valley

Who climbed sandstone slopes? Who filed clay jars

with manuscripts on papyrus and parchment

densely covered with ink and rolled in clean white 

linen for safety, to survive in dry desert air.


Hot air of a miracle – the survival of our culture. 

When the Bedouin goatherd guarding his flock

threw a stone into a cave half-way up the slope,

the jar shattered echoing through the darkness

of the cave and through the millennia. 


The monumental discovery. The heart of the West.

Dead Sea Scrolls when deciphered – moved back the clock

of our civilization by a thousand years. The book of Isaiah. 

The Gospel of Thomas. Ten Commandments. The wisdom 

of centuries waited for its time in dark, dry caves.


(c) Maja Trochimczyk, May 2025



The largest of the scrolls survived in over 400 tiny fragments, it is now called 4Q418 and contains wisdom teachings of a "guru" imparting spiritual knowledge on his disciples - "Open the spring of your lips to bless the holy ones, and yo, praise in the eternal spring" - this sounds very "new-age-y" for those we versed in the Upanishads and the "spiritual" revelations...  The "YHWH" name does not appear there, so was it truly related to Judaism, or maybe gnostic Christianity, or maybe some other "mystery" religion of secret knowledge? Its deciphering is only possible thanks to the advancement in computer science... As we are all "holy ones" and all come from the one eternal spring of life" - is it not an admonition for all humanity? Blessing is a much more fruitful activity than cursing - after all this is why I do not tolerate the "f" words in any poems I write or publish... 

Another interesting fragment is from the Book of War - the 40-year struggle between Sons of light and Sons of Darkness - an Apocalypsis, if you will ... Are we not embroiled in this ancient battle right now? The quote highlighted at the exhibition stated "His exalted greatness shall shine eternally to the peace, blessing, gory, joy, and long life of a the Sons of light"  Now, who is "He" in this text? YHWH? Christ? Messiah?  This manuscript did not become an element in either set of the Hoy Scriptures, neither of Judaism nor of Christianity.  Fascinating!



So far, my discussion of the content of the Dead Sea Scrolls was in dualistic terms of either - or ... But I became completely enchanted at a side room of the exhibition where the oldest surviving manuscript of the Ten Commandments was displayed. Written on two sheets of leather, it was found in Cave 4 at Qumran. Not the original - that one already returned to the lightless archives... But each commandment could be highlighted on the screen and then read in English translation. The sound of the ceremonial shofar added to the solemnity of the occasion - facing and examining the timeless rules written for us, so we are forever blessed in our peacefulives.  From this exhibit, I only too home one haiku, published in the California Quarterly 51, no. 2.

Dead Sea Scrolls unfurl

insights for three millennia - 

"you shall,,, you shall not..." 

 

 

Some of these ancient rules for good living contain promises, as if their fulfillment was too difficult without an extra dose of sugar...  


"Honor your father and your mother, as your lord God has commanded you, that you may long endure and that you may fare well in the land that the lord your God is assigning to you"

Other commandments are terse, and self-evident "you shall not murder, you shall not commit adultery, you shall not steal..."  There is no reward written in here, just the bare order - NOT! The same exact rues are found in Buddhism, they are truly universal!







Finally, some rules for good life specified who do these rules pertain to, with the same list appearing in tge exhortation to honor the Sabbath day, and to not covet, not be jealous of everything and anything that belongs to your neighbor. The "social justice" warriors woud not ie that too much, so et me cite it in its entirety - 

"You shall not covet your neighbor's wife, you shall not crave
 your neighbor's house, or his field, or his male or female slave, 
or his ox, or his ass, or anything that is your neighbor's"


Well, in ancient times, it was normal to have "male or female slaves" - people just had to pay attention to their own and do not desire what was not theirs. Now that slavery was abolished, that rule could be somewhat changed - not "slave" but "servant" and not "ox or ass" but his "car"  or "ban account" ...

left the Dead Sea Scrolls exhibition inspired with this encounter with this divine wisdom for all ages. I definitely will return, for another glimpse of the infinite hidden in scraps of parchment or papyprus, and to learn more about the Jewish history of those tumultuous times. 




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